Plastic Surgery
Plastic surgery is divided into two branches: cosmetic surgery and reconstructive
plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery focuses on enhancing the aesthetic appearance of
an individual, whereas plastic surgery encompasses both aesthetic improvement and
reconstruction, the latter being referred to as reconstructive surgery. The primary goal
of reconstructive plastic surgery is to enhance functionality, with the potential inclusion
of efforts to restore a normal appearance, although this is not its primary objective.
Reconstructive plastic surgery is commonly referred to simply as reconstructive
surgery.
In certain regions, there is a distinct separation between cosmetic surgery and plastic
surgery. Cosmetic surgery is termed elective surgery or non-essential surgery,
representing procedures that patients choose to undergo. On the other hand, plastic
surgery is understood as surgery performed to reconstruct or enhance appearance
following injury or illness.